USDA Releases 2025 June Acreage Report

On June 30th, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its annual June Acreage report, providing the first official survey-based estimate of actual planted acreage for the 2025 crop year. The June report provides a critical benchmark by presenting the first estimate of actual planted acreage, in contrast to the March Prospective Plantings report, which reflected producer intentions before the planting season began.

At the national level, the June Acreage Report suggests that producers largely followed through with their earlier planting intentions. U.S. corn acreage is estimated at 95.2 million acres, just 100,000 acres below the March Prospective Plantings estimate and 5 percent higher than last year. Soybean planted acreage is reported at 83.4 million acres, nearly identical to the March estimate of 83.5 million, but down 4 percent from 2024. Cotton acreage is estimated at 10.1 million acres, representing a 10 percent year-over-year decline. However, this figure is 253,000 acres higher than the March projection. Long-grain rice acreage also declined, falling to 2.03 million acres from 2.3 million acres in the previous year.

Table 1. Mississippi Planted Acreage (thousand acres)

Mississippi’s planted acreage estimates, reported in Table 1, reveal several notable developments in light of the challenging planting season. Soybeans remain the state’s dominant crop, with an estimated 2.05 million acres planted. This represents a decrease of 200,000 acres from the March Prospective Plantings report and marks a decline compared to the previous two years. Corn acreage is estimated at 770,000 acres, a 36 percent increase over last year and 80,000 acres above the March estimate. The most surprising result is in cotton, with planted acres reported at 360,000, the same as projected in March. Given the significant planting disruptions caused by persistent wet weather across much of the state, it is unlikely that actual cotton acreage matched initial intentions. A downward revision in Mississippi’s cotton acreage is probable as additional data becomes available later in the season. Rice planted acres is estimated at 130,000 acres, down 20,000 acres from March estimates.